Tuesday, June 30, 2009

Today Carlsbad, NM.

We were "WIPPed".

There is something to be said about having seemingly calm, normalized conversations with public relations employees about a topic as completely insane as transuranic nuclear waste. Especially when it is being stored in something as incredible as a 250 million year old salt bed formation. Spans of time such as 10,000 years come up in such conversations, since this is the amount of time they (the DOE) project forward in their planning. But the waste will exist much longer. Whether it will stay "entombed" by the salt is anyone's guess.






salt from the 250 million year old Permian sea (this is what the transuranic waste is stored in)

Images from the WIPP Experience





the routes that waste travels in the United States





a sample storage container used for transporting waste across the country

May 27, 1957 a hydrogen bomb accidentally fell to the ground just outside of Albuquerque. As was the standard during the Cold War, planes were always armed (with nuclear weapons), in air, and ready to depart at a moment's notice. The unarmed Mk.17 dropped through the closed bomb bay doors and the sudden loss of the bomb's weight caused the B-36 to jump one thousand feet into the air.

Yesterday we ventured out to visit the Broken Arrow site.

"Although the weapon's parachute deployed, it failed to fully retard the weapon's fall because of the low altitude. The conventional HE components detonated on impact, destroying the weapon, dispersing some nuclear material, and creating a crater 12 feet deep and 25 feet across. A cow grazing nearby was killed by the blast...Plutonium was dispersed by the conventional explosive detonation of the device, and the area was contaminated by radiation. The plutonium core had been removed from the bomb (as per normal procedure) so the weapon could not have undergone a nuclear detonation on impact. Though the site was mostly cleaned-up by the military, some bomb fragments remain at the site and are still slightly radioactive." -from the CLUI site in their 1998 article


to get to the site we passed many interesting signs




passed through gates onto dirt roads


past bullet shells


in the distance you can see how the landscaping becomes thinner, and smoother. This is the remediation site of ground zero


CLUI's Broken Arrow marker. A plaque was once here, but has gone missing since installation.






While we were at the site helicopters shuttled overhead and the sound of the rifle range could be heard in the proximity


after leaving the site we were followed for a couple of miles to the highway entrance
















Sunday, June 28, 2009


we now find ourselves in Albuquerque



Yesterday we took our first CLUI bus excursion via the LAND/ART symposium weekend.

The journey was described as, "The Center for Land Use Interpretation (CLUI) will take passengers on a guided bus tour through some of the more compelling and dramatic built landscapes of New Mexico, places at the core of this landscape-centered state. The tour will examine the cultural stratigraphy of the contemporary technological sublime; the veneer of test space; the reach upwards; the security of entombment; and the flare of the nuclear furnace."

We'll be blogging about the excursion and the weekend more in depth here soon.


on the way to Los Alamos



a sample "rack" at the Bradbury Museum for drilling holes for underground nuclear testing


The highlight of the journey was the Black Hole of Los Alamos.




















A massive highway is about to bridge Hoover Dam








Odd times inside Caesars Palace. It's really one giant enclosed shopping mall.




The weather has been freaky the entire trip. How often does a torrential downpour occur in Las Vegas, NV? The locals were stunned.

click to enlarge the Meteor Crater experience

It's not everyday you get to stand at the edge of an enormous crater. But we saw this one the very day after standing at the edge of Sedan Crater. The meteor crater is about four times larger.


view in the other direction

Tuesday, June 23, 2009

Tonight I write from the lobby of an air-conditioned, smoke-filled, slot-filled Vegas casino, but yesterday we had direct and extended contact with the Mojave Desert. The silence was palpable. I learned today that Mojave covers over 22,ooo square miles. That means, that from where I am writing, I am still residing upon it. Yesterday I felt I was becoming the desert, tonight I am buffered from it.

The Mojave runs from the edge of Los Angeles at the San Gabriel Mountains all the way across California to Las Vegas, including the Nevada Test Site and Death Valley. This linkage through desert extension was an enormous discovery for us -and our current sense of place. Essentially these cities, especially Las Vegas, reside upon the desert. This is serious high desert, one of the most extreme landscapes that I have spent time in. This morning on a walk I could feel my lips drying in the sun. I could feel the water that I drank move down my throat. Out there (here?) it is all dry heat, no warmth. You feel yourself becoming salt, becoming smaller, drier, more of the land within seconds of exposure. It seems obvious that millions of people inhabiting the desert are living on a precarious edge. If systems fail the desert, and its geological forces, will immediately start to take the land back. The earth has history on its side.

Yesterday we saw the remnants of ancient Lake Mojave, another Pleistocene lake. Today, all that is left is the deep humming Kelso Dunes. We also saw the Cima batholith.



Oasis Cafe, Nipton, CA


the gateway to the Mojave Preserve, actually a pretty odd place to spend the night


inside the Preserve





the beautiful red orange roads of the Preserve, goodbye Nipton

The words of Matt Coolidge rang in my ears in the Mojave. Though they were written for the context of Clean Livin' (where we resided at the start of our journey) they rang true for the moment, and the trip at large that we currently find ourselves deeply embedded within.

"Because it is located off the grid on the edge of a landscape void, the project is also about autonomy, isolation, making do with a bare minimum, making something from next to nothing and exploring the basement of one's will...I see the project as about starting over from the ruins of the military, about the birth of the atomic age, and the possibility of global Armageddon. It's about making lemonade from lemons." -Matt Coolidge on Clean Livin'

and what is a day in the Mojave without Baudrillard's America:

"Driving is a spectacular form of amnesia. Everything to be discovered, everything to be obliterated. Admittedly, there is the primal shock of the deserts and the dazzle of California, but when this is gone, the secondary brilliance of the journey begins, that of the excessive, pitiless distance, the infinity of anonymous faces and distances, or of certain miraculous geological formations, which ultimately testify to no human will, while keeping intact an image of upheaval."

"The desert is a natural extension of the inner silence of the body. If humanity's language, technology, and buildings are an extension of its constructive faculties, the desert alone is an extension of its capacity for absence, the ideal schema of humanity's disappearance. When you come out of the Mojave, writes Banham, it is difficult to focus less than fifteen miles ahead of you. You eye can no longer rest on objects that are near. It can no longer properly settle on things, and all the human or natural constructions that intercept your gaze seem irksome obstacles which merely corrupt the perfect reach of your vision. When you emerge from the desert, you eyes go on trying to create emptiness all around; in every inhabited area, every landscape they see desert beneath, like a watermark."

"And yet, in another sense, there is nothing to match night falling in its shroud of silence on Death Valley, seen from broken-down, worn-out motel chairs on the veranda, looking out over the dunes. The heat does not fall off here. Only night falls, its darkness pierced by a few car headlights. And the silence is something extraordinary, as though it were itself all ears. It is not the silence of cold, nor of barrenness, nor of an absence of life. It is the silence of the whole of this heat over the mineral expanses that stretch out before us for hundreds of miles, the silence of the gentle wind upon the salt mud of Badwater, caressing the ore deposits of Telegraph Peak. A silence internal to the Valley itself, the silence of underwater erosion, below the very waterline of time, as it is below the level of the sea. No animal movement. Nothing dreams here, nothing talks in its sleep. Each night the earth plunges into perfectly calm darkness, into the blackness of it alkaline gestation, into the happy depression of its birth."